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/* Psion Record format (format of sound files used for EPOC machines).
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* The file normally has no extension, so SoX uses .prc (Psion ReCord). |
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* Based (heavily) on the wve.c format file. |
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* Hacked by Bert van Leeuwen (bert@e.co.za) |
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* |
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* Header check improved, ADPCM encoding added, and other improvements |
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* by Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>, using file format info at |
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* http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at |
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* your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser |
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* General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
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* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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* |
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* Includes code for ADPCM framing based on code carrying the |
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* following copyright: |
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* |
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******************************************************************* |
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Copyright 1992 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The |
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Netherlands. |
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All Rights Reserved |
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its |
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documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, |
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provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that |
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both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
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supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch |
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Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to |
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distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. |
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STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO |
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THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND |
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FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE |
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FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
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ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT |
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OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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******************************************************************/ |
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#include "sox_i.h" |
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#include "adpcms.h" |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <limits.h> |
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typedef struct { |
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uint32_t nsamp, nbytes; |
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short padding; |
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short repeats; |
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off_t data_start; /* for seeking */ |
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adpcm_io_t adpcm; |
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unsigned frame_samp; /* samples left to read in current frame */ |
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} priv_t; |
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static void prcwriteheader(sox_format_t * ft); |
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static int seek(sox_format_t * ft, uint64_t offset) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_ALAW) |
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return lsx_offset_seek(ft, (off_t)p->data_start, (off_t)offset); |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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/* File header. The first 4 words are fixed; the rest of the header
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could theoretically be different, and this is the first place to |
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check with apparently invalid files. |
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N.B. All offsets are from start of file. */ |
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static const char prc_header[41] = { |
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/* Header section */ |
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'\x37','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x00: File type (UID 1) */ |
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'\x6d','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x04: File kind (UID 2) */ |
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'\x7e','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x08: Application ID (UID 3) */ |
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'\xcf','\xac','\x08','\x55', /* 0x0c: Checksum of UIDs 1-3 */ |
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'\x14','\x00','\x00','\x00', /* 0x10: File offset of Section Table Section */ |
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/* Section Table Section: a BListL, i.e. a list of longs preceded by
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length byte. |
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The longs are in (ID, offset) pairs, each pair identifying a |
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section. */ |
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'\x04', /* 0x14: List has 4 bytes, i.e. 2 pairs */ |
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'\x52','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x15: ID: Record Section */ |
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'\x34','\x00','\x00','\x00', /* 0x19: Offset to Record Section */ |
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'\x89','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x1d: ID: Application ID Section */ |
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'\x25','\x00','\x00','\x00', /* 0x21: Offset to Application ID Section */ |
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'\x7e','\x00','\x00','\x10', /* 0x25: Application ID Section:
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Record.app identifier */ |
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/* Next comes the string, which can be either case. */ |
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}; |
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/* Format of the Record Section (offset 0x34):
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00 L Uncompressed data length |
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04 ID a1 01 00 10 for ADPCM, 00 00 00 00 for A-law |
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08 W number of times sound will be repeated (0 = played once) |
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0a B Volume setting (01-05) |
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0b B Always 00 (?) |
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0c L Time between repeats in usec |
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10 LListB (i.e. long giving number of bytes followed by bytes) Sound Data |
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*/ |
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static int prc_checkheader(sox_format_t * ft, char *head) |
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{ |
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lsx_readbuf(ft, head, sizeof(prc_header)); |
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return memcmp(head, prc_header, sizeof(prc_header)) == 0; |
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} |
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static int startread(sox_format_t * ft) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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char head[sizeof(prc_header)]; |
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uint8_t byte; |
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uint16_t reps; |
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uint32_t len, listlen, encoding, repgap; |
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unsigned char volume; |
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char appname[0x40]; /* Maximum possible length of name */ |
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/* Check the header */ |
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if (prc_checkheader(ft, head)) |
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lsx_debug("Found Psion Record header"); |
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else { |
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lsx_fail_errno(ft,SOX_EHDR,"Not a Psion Record file"); |
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return (SOX_EOF); |
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} |
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lsx_readb(ft, &byte); |
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if ((byte & 0x3) != 0x2) { |
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lsx_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EHDR, "Invalid length byte for application name string %d", (int)(byte)); |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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byte >>= 2; |
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assert(byte < 64); |
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lsx_reads(ft, appname, (size_t)byte); |
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if (strncasecmp(appname, "record.app", (size_t) byte) != 0) { |
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lsx_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EHDR, "Invalid application name string %.63s", appname); |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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lsx_readdw(ft, &len); |
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p->nsamp = len; |
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lsx_debug("Number of samples: %d", len); |
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lsx_readdw(ft, &encoding); |
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lsx_debug("Encoding of samples: %x", encoding); |
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if (encoding == 0) |
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ft->encoding.encoding = SOX_ENCODING_ALAW; |
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else if (encoding == 0x100001a1) |
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ft->encoding.encoding = SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM; |
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else { |
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lsx_fail_errno(ft, SOX_EHDR, "Unrecognised encoding"); |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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lsx_readw(ft, &reps); /* Number of repeats */ |
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lsx_debug("Repeats: %d", reps); |
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lsx_readb(ft, &volume); |
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lsx_debug("Volume: %d", (unsigned)volume); |
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if (volume < 1 || volume > 5) |
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lsx_warn("Volume %d outside range 1..5", volume); |
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lsx_readb(ft, &byte); /* Unused and seems always zero */ |
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lsx_readdw(ft, &repgap); /* Time between repeats in usec */ |
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lsx_debug("Time between repeats (usec): %u", repgap); |
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lsx_readdw(ft, &listlen); /* Length of samples list */ |
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lsx_debug("Number of bytes in samples list: %u", listlen); |
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if (ft->signal.rate != 0 && ft->signal.rate != 8000) |
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lsx_report("PRC only supports 8 kHz; overriding."); |
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ft->signal.rate = 8000; |
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if (ft->signal.channels != 1 && ft->signal.channels != 0) |
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lsx_report("PRC only supports 1 channel; overriding."); |
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ft->signal.channels = 1; |
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p->data_start = lsx_tell(ft); |
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ft->signal.length = p->nsamp / ft->signal.channels; |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_ALAW) { |
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ft->encoding.bits_per_sample = 8; |
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if (lsx_rawstartread(ft)) |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} else if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM) { |
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p->frame_samp = 0; |
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if (lsx_adpcm_ima_start(ft, &p->adpcm)) |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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return (SOX_SUCCESS); |
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} |
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/* Read a variable-length encoded count */ |
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/* Ignore return code of lsx_readb, as it doesn't really matter if EOF
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is delayed until the caller. */ |
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static unsigned read_cardinal(sox_format_t * ft) |
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{ |
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unsigned a; |
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uint8_t byte; |
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if (lsx_readb(ft, &byte) == SOX_EOF) |
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return (unsigned)SOX_EOF; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 1: %x", byte); |
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a = byte; |
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if (!(a & 1)) |
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a >>= 1; |
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else { |
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if (lsx_readb(ft, &byte) == SOX_EOF) |
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return (unsigned)SOX_EOF; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 2: %x", byte); |
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a |= byte << 8; |
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if (!(a & 2)) |
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a >>= 2; |
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else if (!(a & 4)) { |
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if (lsx_readb(ft, &byte) == SOX_EOF) |
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return (unsigned)SOX_EOF; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 3: %x", byte); |
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a |= byte << 16; |
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if (lsx_readb(ft, &byte) == SOX_EOF) |
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return (unsigned)SOX_EOF; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 4: %x", byte); |
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a |= byte << 24; |
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a >>= 3; |
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} |
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} |
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return a; |
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} |
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static size_t read_samples(sox_format_t * ft, sox_sample_t *buf, size_t samp) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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lsx_debug_more("length now = %d", p->nsamp); |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM) { |
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size_t nsamp, read; |
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if (p->frame_samp == 0) { |
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unsigned framelen = read_cardinal(ft); |
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uint32_t trash; |
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if (framelen == (unsigned)SOX_EOF) |
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return 0; |
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lsx_debug_more("frame length %d", framelen); |
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p->frame_samp = framelen; |
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/* Discard length of compressed data */ |
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lsx_debug_more("compressed length %d", read_cardinal(ft)); |
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/* Discard length of BListL */ |
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lsx_readdw(ft, &trash); |
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lsx_debug_more("list length %d", trash); |
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/* Reset CODEC for start of frame */ |
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lsx_adpcm_reset(&p->adpcm, ft->encoding.encoding); |
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} |
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nsamp = min(p->frame_samp, samp); |
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p->nsamp += nsamp; |
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read = lsx_adpcm_read(ft, &p->adpcm, buf, nsamp); |
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p->frame_samp -= read; |
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lsx_debug_more("samples left in this frame: %d", p->frame_samp); |
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return read; |
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} else { |
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p->nsamp += samp; |
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return lsx_rawread(ft, buf, samp); |
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} |
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} |
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static int stopread(sox_format_t * ft) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM) |
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return lsx_adpcm_stopread(ft, &p->adpcm); |
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else |
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return SOX_SUCCESS; |
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} |
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/* When writing, the header is supposed to contain the number of
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data bytes written, unless it is written to a pipe. |
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Since we don't know how many bytes will follow until we're done, |
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we first write the header with an unspecified number of bytes, |
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and at the end we rewind the file and write the header again |
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with the right size. This only works if the file is seekable; |
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if it is not, the unspecified size remains in the header |
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(this is illegal). */ |
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static int startwrite(sox_format_t * ft) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_ALAW) { |
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if (lsx_rawstartwrite(ft)) |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} else if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM) { |
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if (lsx_adpcm_ima_start(ft, &p->adpcm)) |
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return SOX_EOF; |
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} |
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p->nsamp = 0; |
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p->nbytes = 0; |
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if (p->repeats == 0) |
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p->repeats = 1; |
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prcwriteheader(ft); |
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p->data_start = lsx_tell(ft); |
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return SOX_SUCCESS; |
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} |
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static void write_cardinal(sox_format_t * ft, unsigned a) |
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{ |
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uint8_t byte; |
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if (a < 0x80) { |
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byte = a << 1; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 1: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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} else if (a < 0x8000) { |
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byte = (a << 2) | 1; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 1: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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byte = a >> 6; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 2: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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} else { |
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byte = (a << 3) | 3; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 1: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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byte = a >> 5; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 2: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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byte = a >> 13; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 3: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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byte = a >> 21; |
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lsx_debug_more("Cardinal byte 4: %x", byte); |
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lsx_writeb(ft, byte); |
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} |
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} |
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static size_t write_samples(sox_format_t * ft, const sox_sample_t *buf, size_t nsamp) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
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/* Psion Record seems not to be able to handle frames > 800 samples */ |
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size_t written = 0; |
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lsx_debug_more("length now = %d", p->nsamp); |
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if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM) { |
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while (written < nsamp) { |
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size_t written1, samp = min(nsamp - written, 800); |
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write_cardinal(ft, (unsigned) samp); |
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/* Write compressed length */ |
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write_cardinal(ft, (unsigned) ((samp / 2) + (samp % 2) + 4)); |
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/* Write length again (seems to be a BListL) */ |
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lsx_debug_more("list length %lu", (unsigned long)samp); |
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lsx_writedw(ft, (unsigned) samp); |
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lsx_adpcm_reset(&p->adpcm, ft->encoding.encoding); |
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written1 = lsx_adpcm_write(ft, &p->adpcm, buf + written, samp); |
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if (written1 != samp) |
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break; |
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lsx_adpcm_flush(ft, &p->adpcm); |
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written += written1; |
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} |
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} else |
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written = lsx_rawwrite(ft, buf, nsamp); |
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p->nsamp += written; |
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return written; |
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} |
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static int stopwrite(sox_format_t * ft) |
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{ |
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priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
p->nbytes = lsx_tell(ft) - p->data_start; |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (!ft->seekable) { |
|
||||||
lsx_warn("Header will have invalid file length since file is not seekable"); |
|
||||||
return SOX_SUCCESS; |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (lsx_seeki(ft, (off_t)0, 0) != 0) { |
|
||||||
lsx_fail_errno(ft,errno,"Can't rewind output file to rewrite Psion header."); |
|
||||||
return(SOX_EOF); |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
prcwriteheader(ft); |
|
||||||
return SOX_SUCCESS; |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static void prcwriteheader(sox_format_t * ft) |
|
||||||
{ |
|
||||||
priv_t * p = (priv_t *)ft->priv; |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lsx_writebuf(ft, prc_header, sizeof(prc_header)); |
|
||||||
lsx_writes(ft, "\x2arecord.app"); |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lsx_debug("Number of samples: %d",p->nsamp); |
|
||||||
lsx_writedw(ft, p->nsamp); |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (ft->encoding.encoding == SOX_ENCODING_ALAW) |
|
||||||
lsx_writedw(ft, 0); |
|
||||||
else |
|
||||||
lsx_writedw(ft, 0x100001a1); /* ADPCM */ |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lsx_writew(ft, 0); /* Number of repeats */ |
|
||||||
lsx_writeb(ft, 3); /* Volume: use default value of Record.app */ |
|
||||||
lsx_writeb(ft, 0); /* Unused and seems always zero */ |
|
||||||
lsx_writedw(ft, 0); /* Time between repeats in usec */ |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lsx_debug("Number of bytes: %d", p->nbytes); |
|
||||||
lsx_writedw(ft, p->nbytes); /* Number of bytes of data */ |
|
||||||
} |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
LSX_FORMAT_HANDLER(prc) |
|
||||||
{ |
|
||||||
static char const * const names[] = {"prc", NULL}; |
|
||||||
static sox_rate_t const write_rates[] = {8000, 0}; |
|
||||||
static unsigned const write_encodings[] = { |
|
||||||
SOX_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, 0, |
|
||||||
SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM, 4, 0, |
|
||||||
0}; |
|
||||||
static sox_format_handler_t const handler = { |
|
||||||
SOX_LIB_VERSION_CODE, |
|
||||||
"Psion Record; used in EPOC devices (Series 5, Revo and similar)", |
|
||||||
names, SOX_FILE_LIT_END | SOX_FILE_MONO, |
|
||||||
startread, read_samples, stopread, |
|
||||||
startwrite, write_samples, stopwrite, |
|
||||||
seek, write_encodings, write_rates, sizeof(priv_t) |
|
||||||
}; |
|
||||||
return &handler; |
|
||||||
} |
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue