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首先需要去FFmpeg的官网http://www.ffmpeg.org/去下载FFmpeg的源码,目前的版本号为FFmpeg3.3(Hilbert)。
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下载的文件为压缩包,解压后得到ffmpeg-3.3目录。
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**修改ffmpeg-3.3的configure文件:**
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```
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# 原来的配置内容:
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SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)'
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LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
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SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)'
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SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)$(SLIBNAME)'
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#替换后的内容:
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SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)'
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LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
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SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)'
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SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'
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```
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原因:如果不修改配置,直接进行编译出来的so文件类似libavcodec.so.55.39.101,文件的版本号位于so之后,这样在Android上无法加载,所以需要修改!
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**编写build_android.sh脚本文件:**
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在编译FFmpeg之前需要进行配置,设置相应的环境变量等。所有的配置选项都在ffmpeg-3.3/configure这个脚本文件中,执行如下命令可查看所有的配置选项:
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$ ./configure –help
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下面将配置项和环境变量设置写成一个sh脚本文件来运行以便编译出Android平台需要的so文件出来。
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build_android.sh的内容如下:
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```
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#!/bin/bash
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NDK=/Users/renhui/framework/android-ndk-r14b
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SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/
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TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64
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function build_one
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{
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./configure \
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--prefix=$PREFIX \
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--enable-shared \
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--disable-static \
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--disable-doc \--enable-cross-compile \
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--cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
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--target-os=linux \
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--arch=arm \
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--sysroot=$SYSROOT \
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--extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
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--extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \
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$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
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}
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CPU=arm
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PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU
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ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm"
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build_one
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```
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需要确定的是NDK,SYSROOT和TOOLCHAIN是否是本地的环境,并确定cross-prefix指向的路径存在。
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保存脚本文件后,将脚本的权限提升:
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```
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chmod 777 build_android.sh
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```
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然后执行脚本,该脚本会完成对ffmpeg的配置,并生成config.h等配置文件,后面的编译会用到。如果未经过配置直接进行编译会提示无法找到config.h文件等错误。
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然后执行下面两个命令:
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```
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$make
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$make install
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```
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至此,会在ffmpeg-3.3目录下生成一个android目录,其/android/arm/lib目录下的so库文件就是能够在Android上运行的so库。
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创建Demo工程,测试上面生成的so文件能否正常使用:
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1. 创建一个新的Android工程
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2. 在工程根目录下创建jni文件夹
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3. 在jni下创建prebuilt目录,然后:将上面编译成功的so文件放入到该目录下
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4. 创建包含native方法的类,先在src下创建cn.renhui包,然后创建FFmpegNative.java类文件。主要包括加载so库文件和一个native测试方法两部分,其内容如下:
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```
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package cn.renhui;
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public class FFmpegNative {
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static {
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System.loadLibrary("avutil-55");
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System.loadLibrary("avcodec-57");
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System.loadLibrary("swresample-2");
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System.loadLibrary("avformat-57");
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System.loadLibrary("swscale-4");
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System.loadLibrary("avfilter-6");
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System.loadLibrary("avdevice-57");
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System.loadLibrary("ffmpeg_codec");
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}
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public native int avcodec_find_decoder(int codecID);
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}
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```
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1. 用javah创建.头文件: classes目录,执行:javah-jni cn.renhui.FFmpegNative,会在当前目录产生cn_renhui_FFmpegNative.h的C头文件;
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1. 根据头文件名,建立相同名字c文件cn_renhui_FFmpegNative.c,在这个源文件中实现头文件中定义的方法,代码如下:
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```
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#include "cn_renhui_FFmpegNative.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_cn_renhui_FFmpegNative_avcodec_1find_1decoder
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(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint codecID)
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{
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AVCodec *codec = NULL;
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/* register all formats and codecs */
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av_register_all();
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codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecID);
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if (codec != NULL)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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return -1;
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}
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}
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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```
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1. 编写Android.mk,内容如下:
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```
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LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec-57-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libavcodec-57.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avdevice-57-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libavdevice-57.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter-6-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libavfilter-6.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avformat-57-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libavformat-57.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avutil-55-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libavutil-55.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := avswresample-2-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libswresample-2.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := swscale-4-prebuilt
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := prebuilt/libswscale-4.so
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include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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include $(CLEAR_VARS)
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LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpeg_codec
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LOCAL_SRC_FILES := cn_dennishucd_FFmpegNative.c
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LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -ljnigraphics -lz -landroid
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LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec-57-prebuilt avdevice-57-prebuilt avfilter-6-prebuilt avformat-57-prebuilt avutil-55-prebuilt
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include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
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```
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1. 编译so文件,执行ndk-build
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2. 新建一个Activity,进行测试,测试核心代码:
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```
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FFmpegNative ffmpeg = new FFmpegNative();
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int codecID = 28;
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int res = ffmpeg.avcodec_find_decoder(codecID);
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if (res == 0) {
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tv.setText("Success!");
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} else {
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tv.setText("Failed!");
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}
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```
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28是H264的编解码ID,可以在ffmpeg的源代码中找到,它是枚举类型定义的。在C语言中,可以换算为整型值。这里测试能否找到H264编解码,如果能找到,说明调用ffmpeg的库函数是成功的,这也表明我们编译的so文件是基本可用。
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