diff --git a/iOS资料/最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:IOS HelloWorld.md b/iOS资料/最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:IOS HelloWorld.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e61e865 --- /dev/null +++ b/iOS资料/最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:IOS HelloWorld.md @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ +# 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:IOS HelloWorld + +本文记录IOS平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序。该示例C语言的源代码来自于《最简单的基于FFMPEG的Helloworld程序》。相关的概念就不再重复记录了。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150801182605734) + +**IOS程序使用FFmpeg类库的说明** +IOS应用程序使用FFmpeg类库的流程如下所示。 + +# 1、编译FFmpeg类库 + +编译IOS的FFmpeg类库需要支持5种架构:armv7、armv7s、arm64、i386、x86_64。其中前面3个是给真机使用的,后面2个是给模拟器使用的。本文记录的FFmpeg类库还支持第三方类库libx264和libfaac,所以在编译之前还要先编译libx264和libfaac的源代码。总体说来,IOS下的类库需要编译成两个版本:thin和fat。每种架构对应一个thin版本的类库,将这些不同架构thin版本的类库合成起来之后,就形成了fat版本的类库。下面简单记录一下编译步骤。编译过程中IOS SDK版本为8.3,FFmpeg版本为2.7.1,faac和x264分别使用了最新版本的源代码。 + +### 1.1 第三方库libx264的编译 + +这一步用于生成支持armv7、armv7s、arm64、i386、x86_64几种架构的fat版本的libx264.a。下面这个脚本可以首先编译生成上面5种架构的thin版本的libx264.a,分成5个文件夹存储于thin-x264文件夹中;然后将这些类库合并成为1个fat版本的libx264.a,存储于fat-x264文件夹中。 + +#### 1.1.1 build_x264.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY +# +# directories +SOURCE="x264" +FAT="fat-x264" + +SCRATCH="scratch-x264" +# must be an absolute path +THIN=`pwd`/"thin-x264" + +#This is decided by your SDK version. +SDK_VERSION="8.3" + +cd ./x264 + +#============== simulator =============== +PLATFORM="iPhoneSimulator" + +#i386 +ARCHS="i386" + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc +export LD=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld +export CXX=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++ +export LIBTOOL=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/libtool +export HOST=i386-apple-darwin + +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" + + +for ARCH in $ARCHS; do + +echo "Building $ARCH ......" + +make clean +./configure \ +--host=i386-apple-darwin \ +--sysroot=$SDKROOT \ +--prefix="$THIN/$ARCH" \ +--extra-cflags="-arch $ARCH -miphoneos-version-min=6.0" \ +--extra-ldflags="-L$SDKROOT/usr/lib/system -arch $ARCH -miphoneos-version-min=6.0" \ +--enable-pic \ +--enable-static \ +--disable-asm \ +make && make install && make clean + +echo "Installed: $DEST/$ARCH" +done + +#x86_64 + +ARCHS="x86_64" + +unset DEVROOT +unset SDKROOT +unset CC +unset LD +unset CXX +unset LIBTOOL +unset HOST +unset LDFLAGS +unset CFLAGS + +make clean +for ARCH in $ARCHS; do + +echo "Building $ARCH ......" + +./configure \ +--prefix="$THIN/$ARCH" \ +--enable-pic \ +--enable-static \ +--disable-asm \ +make && make install && make clean + +echo "Installed: $DEST/$ARCH" +done + +#================ iphone ================== + +export PLATFORM="iPhoneOS" + +ARCHS="arm64 armv7 armv7s " + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +#DEVPATH=/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang +export AS=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/as +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -marm -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" +export CXXFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden" + + +for ARCH in $ARCHS; do + +echo "Building $ARCH ......" + +./configure \ +--host=arm-apple-darwin \ +--sysroot=$DEVPATH \ +--prefix="$THIN/$ARCH" \ +--extra-cflags="-arch $ARCH" \ +--extra-ldflags="-L$DEVPATH/usr/lib/system -arch $ARCH" \ +--enable-pic \ +--enable-static \ +--disable-asm + +make && make install && make clean + +echo "Installed: $DEST/$ARCH" + +done + +cd .. + +#================ fat lib =================== + +ARCHS="armv7 armv7s i386 x86_64 arm64" + +echo "building fat binaries..." +mkdir -p $FAT/lib +set - $ARCHS +CWD=`pwd` +cd $THIN/$1/lib +for LIB in *.a +do +cd $CWD +lipo -create `find $THIN -name $LIB` -output $FAT/lib/$LIB +done + +cd $CWD +cp -rf $THIN/$1/include $FAT +``` + +### 1.2 第三方库libfaac的编译 + +这一步用于生成支持armv7、armv7s、arm64、i386、x86_64几种架构的fat版本的libfaac.a。下面这个脚本可以首先编译生成上面5种架构的thin版本的libfaac.a,分成5个文件夹存储于fat-faac中;然后将这些类库合并成为1个fat版本的libfaac.a,存储于fat-faac中。 + +#### 1.2.1build_faac.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +cd ./faac +make distclean +cd .. + +CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--enable-static --with-pic" + +ARCHS="arm64 armv7s x86_64 i386 armv7" + +# directories +SOURCE="faac" +FAT="fat-faac" + +SCRATCH="scratch-faac" +# must be an absolute path +THIN=`pwd`/"thin-faac" + +COMPILE="y" +LIPO="y" + +if [ "$*" ] +then +if [ "$*" = "lipo" ] +then +# skip compile +COMPILE= +else +ARCHS="$*" +if [ $# -eq 1 ] +then +# skip lipo +LIPO= +fi +fi +fi + +if [ "$COMPILE" ] +then +CWD=`pwd` +for ARCH in $ARCHS +do +echo "building $ARCH..." +mkdir -p "$SCRATCH/$ARCH" +cd "$SCRATCH/$ARCH" + +if [ "$ARCH" = "i386" -o "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ] +then +PLATFORM="iPhoneSimulator" +CPU= +if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ] +then +SIMULATOR="-mios-simulator-version-min=7.0" +HOST= +else +SIMULATOR="-mios-simulator-version-min=5.0" +HOST="--host=i386-apple-darwin" +fi +else +PLATFORM="iPhoneOS" +if [ $ARCH = "armv7s" ] +then +CPU="--cpu=swift" +else +CPU= +fi +SIMULATOR= +HOST="--host=arm-apple-darwin" +fi + +XCRUN_SDK=`echo $PLATFORM | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'` +CC="xcrun -sdk $XCRUN_SDK clang -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future" +AS="/usr/local/bin/gas-preprocessor.pl $CC" +CFLAGS="-arch $ARCH $SIMULATOR" +CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" +LDFLAGS="$CFLAGS" + +CC=$CC CFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS CPPFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS CXX=$CC CXXFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS $CWD/$SOURCE/configure \ +$CONFIGURE_FLAGS \ +$HOST \ +--prefix="$THIN/$ARCH" \ +--disable-shared \ +--without-mp4v2 + +make clean && make && make install-strip +cd $CWD +done +fi + +#================ fat lib =================== + +echo "building fat binaries..." +mkdir -p $FAT/lib +set - $ARCHS +CWD=`pwd` +cd $THIN/$1/lib +for LIB in *.a +do +cd $CWD +lipo -create `find $THIN -name $LIB` -output $FAT/lib/$LIB +done + +cd $CWD +cp -rf $THIN/$1/include $FAT +``` + +### 1.3 编译armv7版本FFmpeg类库 + +这一步用于生成支持armv7架构的thin版本的FFmpeg类库,存储于thin-ffmpeg/armv7文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +#### 1.3.1 build_ffmpeg_demo_armv7.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY modified + +cd ffmpeg + +PLATFORM="iPhoneOS" +INSTALL="thin-ffmpeg" +SDK_VERSION="8.3" + +# libx264 +export X264ROOT=../thin-x264/armv7 +export X264LIB=$X264ROOT/lib +export X264INCLUDE=$X264ROOT/include +# libfaac +export FAACROOT=../thin-faac/armv7 +export FAACLIB=$FAACROOT/lib +export FAACINCLUDE=$FAACROOT/include + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer + +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang +export AS=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/as + +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -marm -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" +export CXXFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden" + + +echo "Building armv7..." + +make clean +./configure \ + --cpu=cortex-a9 \ + --extra-cflags='-I$X264INCLUDE -I$FAACINCLUDE -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -mthumb' \ + --extra-ldflags='-L$X264LIB -L$FAACLIB -arch armv7 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0' \ + --enable-cross-compile \ + --arch=arm --disable-iconv\ + --target-os=darwin \ + --cc=${CC} --disable-asm\ + --sysroot=${SDKROOT} \ + --prefix=../${INSTALL}/armv7 \ +--enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-bzlib --enable-small --disable-vda \ +--disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=libfaac \ +--disable-muxers --enable-muxer=flv --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=mpegts --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \ +--disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \ +--disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=mpegts --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \ +--disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \ +--disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file --enable-protocol=rtmp --enable-protocol=rtp --enable-protocol=udp \ +--disable-bsfs --enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \ +--disable-devices --disable-debug --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-debug + +make +make install + +cd .. +``` + +### 1.4 编译armv7s版本FFmpeg类库 + +这一步用于生成支持armv7s架构的thin版本的FFmpeg类库,存储于thin-ffmpeg/armv7s文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +#### 1.4.1 build_ffmpeg_demo_armv7s.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY modified + +cd ffmpeg + +PLATFORM="iPhoneOS" +INSTALL="thin-ffmpeg" +SDK_VERSION="8.3" + +# libx264 +export X264ROOT=../thin-x264/armv7s +export X264LIB=$X264ROOT/lib +export X264INCLUDE=$X264ROOT/include +# libfaac +export FAACROOT=../thin-faac/armv7s +export FAACLIB=$FAACROOT/lib +export FAACINCLUDE=$FAACROOT/include + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer + +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang +export AS=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/as + +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -marm -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" +export CXXFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden" + + +echo "Building armv7s..." + +make clean +./configure \ + --cpu=cortex-a9 \ + --extra-cflags='-I$X264INCLUDE -I$FAACINCLUDE -arch armv7s -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -mthumb' \ + --extra-ldflags='-L$X264LIB -L$FAACLIB -arch armv7s -miphoneos-version-min=5.0' \ + --enable-cross-compile \ + --arch=arm --disable-iconv\ + --target-os=darwin \ + --cc=${CC} --disable-asm \ + --sysroot=${SDKROOT} \ + --prefix=../${INSTALL}/armv7s \ +--enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-bzlib --enable-small --disable-vda \ + --disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=libfaac \ + --disable-muxers --enable-muxer=flv --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=mpegts --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \ + --disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \ + --disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpegts --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \ + --disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \ + --disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file --enable-protocol=rtmp --enable-protocol=rtp --enable-protocol=udp \ + --disable-bsfs --enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \ + --disable-devices --disable-debug --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-debug + +make +make install + +cd .. +``` + +### 1.5 编译arm64版本FFmpeg类库 + +这一步用于生成支持arm64架构的thin版本的FFmpeg类库,存储于thin-ffmpeg/arm64文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +#### 1.5.1 build_ffmpeg_demo_arm64.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY modified + +cd ffmpeg + +PLATFORM="iPhoneOS" +INSTALL="thin-ffmpeg" +SDK_VERSION="8.3" + +# libx264 +export X264ROOT=../thin-x264/arm64 +export X264LIB=$X264ROOT/lib +export X264INCLUDE=$X264ROOT/include +# libfaac +export FAACROOT=../thin-faac/arm64 +export FAACLIB=$FAACROOT/lib +export FAACINCLUDE=$FAACROOT/include + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer + +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang +export AS=$DEVROOT/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/as + +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -marm -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" +export CXXFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden" + + +echo "Building arm64..." + +make clean +./configure \ + --extra-cflags='-I$X264INCLUDE -I$FAACINCLUDE -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0 -mthumb' \ + --extra-ldflags='-L$X264LIB -L$FAACLIB -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0' \ + --enable-cross-compile \ + --arch=arm --disable-iconv \ + --target-os=darwin \ + --cc=${CC} --disable-asm \ + --sysroot=${SDKROOT} \ + --prefix=../${INSTALL}/arm64 \ +--enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-bzlib --enable-small --disable-vda \ +--disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=libfaac \ +--disable-muxers --enable-muxer=flv --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=mpegts --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \ +--disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \ +--disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpegts --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \ +--disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \ +--disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file --enable-protocol=rtmp --enable-protocol=rtp --enable-protocol=udp \ +--disable-bsfs --enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \ +--disable-devices --disable-debug --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-debug + +make +make install + +cd .. +``` + +### 1.6 编译i386版本FFmpeg类库 + +这一步用于生成支持i386架构的thin版本的FFmpeg类库,存储于thin-ffmpeg/i386文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +#### 1.6.1 build_ffmpeg_demo_i386.sh + +``` +build_ffmpeg_demo_i386.sh +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY modified + +cd ffmpeg + +PLATFORM="iPhoneSimulator" +INSTALL="thin-ffmpeg" +SDK_VERSION="8.3" + +# libx264 +export X264ROOT=../thin-x264/i386 +export X264LIB=$X264ROOT/lib +export X264INCLUDE=$X264ROOT/include +# libfaac +export FAACROOT=../thin-faac/i386 +export FAACLIB=$FAACROOT/lib +export FAACINCLUDE=$FAACROOT/include + +export DEVROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/${PLATFORM}.platform/Developer +export SDKROOT=$DEVROOT/SDKs/${PLATFORM}${SDK_VERSION}.sdk +export CC=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/gcc +export LD=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/ld + +export CXX=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/g++ + +export LIBTOOL=$DEVROOT/usr/bin/libtool + +COMMONFLAGS="-pipe -gdwarf-2 -no-cpp-precomp -isysroot ${SDKROOT} -fPIC" +export LDFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fPIC" +export CFLAGS="${COMMONFLAGS} -fvisibility=hidden" + + +echo "Building i386..." +make clean +./configure \ + --cpu=i386 \ + --extra-cflags='-I$X264INCLUDE -I$FAACINCLUDE -arch i386 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0' \ + --extra-ldflags='-L$X264LIB -L$FAACLIB -arch i386 -miphoneos-version-min=5.0' \ + --enable-cross-compile \ + --arch=i386 --disable-iconv \ + --target-os=darwin \ + --cc=${CC} \ + --sysroot=${SDKROOT} \ +--prefix=../${INSTALL}/i386 \ +--enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-bzlib --enable-small --disable-vda \ +--disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=libfaac \ +--disable-muxers --enable-muxer=flv --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=mpegts --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \ +--disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \ +--disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=mpegts --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \ +--disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \ +--disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file --enable-protocol=rtmp --enable-protocol=rtp --enable-protocol=udp \ +--disable-bsfs --enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \ +--disable-devices --disable-debug --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-debug + +make +make install + +cd .. +``` + +### 1.7 编译x86_64版本FFmpeg类库 + +这一步用于生成支持x86_64架构的thin版本的FFmpeg类库,存储于thin-ffmpeg/x86_64文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +#### 1.7.1 build_ffmpeg_demo_x86_64.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh +# LXH,MXY modified + +cd ./ffmpeg + +INSTALL="thin-ffmpeg" + +# libx264 +export X264ROOT=../thin-x264/x86_64 +export X264LIB=$X264ROOT/lib +export X264INCLUDE=$X264ROOT/include +# libfaac +export FAACROOT=../thin-faac/x86_64 +export FAACLIB=$FAACROOT/lib +export FAACINCLUDE=$FAACROOT/include + +unset DEVROOT +unset SDKROOT +unset CC +unset LD +unset CXX +unset LIBTOOL +unset HOST +unset LDFLAGS +unset CFLAGS + +echo "Building x86_64..." + +make clean +./configure \ + --extra-cflags='-I$X264INCLUDE -I$FAACINCLUDE' \ + --extra-ldflags='-L$X264LIB -L$FAACLIB' \ + --disable-iconv \ + --disable-asm \ +--prefix=../${INSTALL}/x86_64 \ +--enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-bzlib --enable-small --disable-vda \ +--disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=mpeg2video --enable-encoder=libfaac \ +--disable-muxers --enable-muxer=flv --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=mpegts --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \ +--disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=mpeg2video --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \ +--disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=flv --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpegts --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \ +--disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \ +--disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file --enable-protocol=rtmp --enable-protocol=rtp --enable-protocol=udp \ +--enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \ +--disable-devices --disable-debug --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --disable-debug + +make +make install +cd .. +``` + +(8) 打包类库 +这一步用于将上述步骤中生成的5个版本的FFmpeg打包生成fat版本的FFmpeg类库。这一步骤执行完毕后,将thin-ffmpeg中几个thin版本的类库合并为一个fat版本的类库,并存储于fat-ffmpeg文件夹中。脚本如下所示。 + +build_ffmpeg_fat.sh + +``` +#!/bin/sh + + +# directories +THIN=`pwd`/"thin-ffmpeg" +FAT=`pwd`/"fat-ffmpeg" +CWD=`pwd` +# must be an absolute path + + +ARCHS="armv7s i386 armv7 arm64 x86_64" + + +echo "building fat binaries..." + +mkdir -p $FAT/lib +set - $ARCHS +cd thin-ffmpeg/$1/lib +for LIB in *.a +do +cd $CWD +lipo -create `find $THIN -name $LIB` -output $FAT/lib/$LIB +done + +cd $CWD +cp -rf $THIN/$1/include $FAT +``` + +生成完fat版本的类库后,可以在命令行使用lipo命令查看类库的架构,如下所示。 + +``` +lipo -info libavcodec.a +``` + +2. 编写IOS程序 + 编写包含FFmpeg类库支持的IOS程序分成两步:配置Xcode环境,编写C语言代码。 + +(1) 配置Xcode环境 +下面以Xcode的IOS中的Single View Application为例,记录一下配置步骤: + +(a) 拷贝头文件所在的include文件夹和fat版本的FFmpeg类库(包括libavformat.a, libavcodec.a, libavutil.a, libavdevice.a, libavfilter.a, libpostproc.a, libswresample.a, libswscale.a;以及第三方fat版本类库libx264.a, libfaac.a)至项目文件夹。并将它们添加至项目中。 + +(b) 项目属性->Build Settings中配置以下3个选项。 +Linking->Other Linker Flags中添加下面内容: + +``` +-lavformat +-lavcodec +-lavutil +-lavdevice +-lavfilter +-lpostproc +-lswresample +-lswscale +-lx264 +-lfaac +``` + +Search Paths->Header Search Paths添加下面内容 + +``` +$(PROJECT_DIR)/include +``` + +Search Paths->Library Search Paths添加下面内容 + +``` +$(PROJECT_DIR) +``` + +其它的一些配置。这些配置随着FFmpeg版本的不同而有略微的不同(在某些情况下也可能不需要配置)。我目前使用的2.7.1版本的FFmpeg需要配置下面的选项。 +项目属性->General->Linked Frameworks and Libraries中添加两个类库:AVFoundation.framework和libz.dylib。 +(2) 编写C语言代码 +做好上面配置后,就可以在项目中编写代码测试一下FFmpeg是否正确配置了。由于IOS使用的Objective-C是兼容C语言的,所以可以直接写C语言代码调用FFmpeg。可以在ViewController.m中的viewDidLoad()函数中添加一行printf()代码打印FFmpeg类库的版本信息,如下所示。 + +``` +#import "ViewController.h" +#include + +@interface ViewController () + +@end + +@implementation ViewController + +- (void)viewDidLoad { + [super viewDidLoad]; + // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. + printf("%s",avcodec_configuration()); +} + +- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { + [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; + // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. +} + +@end +``` + +如果类库编译无误,启动IOS程序的时候会在控制台打印版本信息。 + +## 2、源代码 + +项目的目录结构如图所示。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150726212805864) + +C代码位于ViewController.m文件中,内容如下所示。 + +``` +/** + * 最简单的基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序 - IOS + * Simplest FFmpeg Helloworld - IOS + * + * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua + * leixiaohua1020@126.com + * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术 + * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology + * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020 + * + * 本程序可以获得FFmpeg类库相关的信息。 + * This software can get information about FFmpeg libraries. + * + */ + +#import "ViewController.h" +#include +#include +#include + +@interface ViewController () + +@end + +@implementation ViewController + +- (void)viewDidLoad { + [super viewDidLoad]; + // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. + + av_register_all(); + char info[10000] = { 0 }; + printf("%s\n", avcodec_configuration()); + sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration()); + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + + +- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { + [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; + // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. +} + +- (IBAction)clickProtocolButton:(id)sender { + //Alert + /* + UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"This is content" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Close" otherButtonTitles:nil]; + [alter show]; + */ + char info[40000]={0}; + av_register_all(); + + struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL; + //Input + struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup; + avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0); + while ((*p_temp) != NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0)); + } + pup = NULL; + //Output + avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1); + while ((*p_temp) != NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1)); + } + //printf("%s", info); + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + +- (IBAction)clickAVFormatButton:(id)sender { + char info[40000] = { 0 }; + + av_register_all(); + + AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL); + AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL); + //Input + while(if_temp!=NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[In ]%10s\n", info, if_temp->name); + if_temp=if_temp->next; + } + //Output + while (of_temp != NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[Out]%10s\n", info, of_temp->name); + of_temp = of_temp->next; + } + //printf("%s", info); + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + + +- (IBAction)clickAVCodecButton:(id)sender { + + char info[40000] = { 0 }; + + av_register_all(); + + AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next(NULL); + + while(c_temp!=NULL){ + if (c_temp->decode!=NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[Dec]", info); + } + else{ + sprintf(info, "%s[Enc]", info); + } + switch (c_temp->type){ + case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: + sprintf(info, "%s[Video]", info); + break; + case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: + sprintf(info, "%s[Audio]", info); + break; + default: + sprintf(info, "%s[Other]", info); + break; + } + sprintf(info, "%s%10s\n", info, c_temp->name); + + + c_temp=c_temp->next; + } + //printf("%s", info); + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + +- (IBAction)clickAVFilterButton:(id)sender { + char info[40000] = { 0 }; + avfilter_register_all(); + AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *)avfilter_next(NULL); + while (f_temp != NULL){ + sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, f_temp->name); + } + //printf("%s", info); + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + +- (IBAction)clickConfigurationButton:(id)sender { + char info[10000] = { 0 }; + av_register_all(); + + sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration()); + + //printf("%s", info); + //self.content.text=@"Lei Xiaohua"; + NSString * info_ns = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", info]; + self.content.text=info_ns; +} + + +@end +``` + +## 3、运行结果 + +App在手机上运行后的结果如下图所示。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150726212715269) + +单击不同的按钮,可以得到类库不同方面的信息。单击“Protocol”按钮内容如下所示。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150726212728045) + +单击“AVFormat”按钮内容如下所示。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150726212855691) + +单击“AVCodec”按钮内容如下所示。 + +![img](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150726212930214) + +单击“Configure”按钮即为程序开始运行时候的内容。 + +## 4、下载 + +**simplest ffmpeg mobile** + +**项目主页** + +Github:https://github.com/leixiaohua1020/simplest_ffmpeg_mobile + +开源中国:https://git.oschina.net/leixiaohua1020/simplest_ffmpeg_mobile + +SourceForge:https://sourceforge.net/projects/simplestffmpegmobile/ + + + +CSDN工程下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/leixiaohua1020/8924391 + +本解决方案包含了使用FFmpeg在移动端处理多媒体的各种例子: + +> [Android] +> simplest_android_player: 基于安卓接口的视频播放器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_android_helloworld: 安卓平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序 +> simplest_ffmpeg_android_decoder: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_android_decoder_onelib: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器-单库版 +> simplest_ffmpeg_android_streamer: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的推流器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_android_transcoder: 安卓平台下移植的FFmpeg命令行工具 +> simplest_sdl_android_helloworld: 移植SDL到安卓平台的最简单程序 +> [IOS] +> simplest_ios_player: 基于IOS接口的视频播放器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_ios_helloworld: IOS平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序 +> simplest_ffmpeg_ios_decoder: IOS平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_ios_streamer: IOS平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的推流器 +> simplest_ffmpeg_ios_transcoder: IOS平台下移植的ffmpeg.c命令行工具 +> simplest_sdl_ios_helloworld: 移植SDL到IOS平台的最简单程序 + + + +原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/47071547 \ No newline at end of file