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Zhuang Ma 8 years ago
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@ -1,103 +1,73 @@
#![Awesome Adb](./assets/title.png) #![Awesome Adb](./assets/title.png)
ADB [Android Debug Bridge](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html), it is not only irreplaceable powerful tool for Android developers/testers, but also a good toy to play with Android devices. ADB ([Android Debug Bridge](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html)), it is not only irreplaceable powerful tool for Android developers/testers, but also a good toy to play with Android devices.
This repo is continuously updated, if you found mistake/issue please create issue or create pull request. This repo is continuously updated, if you found mistake/issue please create issue or create pull request.
If you found that info useful [this GitHub repository](https://github.com/mzlogin/awesome-adb) please star this repo.
Thanks.
**Note:** There may be supported by part of the command and the version of Android and custom ROM implementation-dependent. If you found [this GitHub repository](https://github.com/mzlogin/awesome-adb) is useful, please star this repo. Thanks.
#![Table of Contents](./assets/toc.png) **Note:** Some commands may not supported well depends on the version of Android and ROM.
Other languages:
* [Chinese](./README.md)
#![Table of Contents](./assets/toc.png)
<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM --> <!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
* [Basic Usage](#Basic Usage) * [Basic Usage](#basic-usage)
* [Command Syntax](#command syntax) * [Command syntax](#command-syntax)
* [Targeting equipment for command](#targeting equipment for command) * [Targeting equipment for command](#targeting-equipment-for-command)
* [Start / stop](#start stop) * [Start/Stop](#startstop)
* [See adb version](#View -adb- version) * [View adb version](#view-adb-version)
* [Running as root adbd](#-root- permission to run -adbd) * [Run adbd as root](#run-adbd-as-root)
* [Specify adb server network port](#designated -adb-server- network port) * [Designated adb server network port](#designated-adb-server-network-port)
* [Device connection management](#device connection management) * [Device connection management](#device-connection-management)
* [Query connected device / simulator](#query connected device emulator) * [Inquiries connected device / simulator](#inquiries-connected-device--simulator)
* [USB connection](#usb- connected) * [USB connection](#usb-connection)
* [Wireless connection (need to use USB cable)](#-usb- wireless connection needs the line) * [Wireless connection (need to use the USB cable)](#wireless-connection-need-to-use-the-usb-cable)
* [Wireless connection (without using the USB cable)](#wireless connection without using -usb- line) * [Wireless connection (without using the USB cable)](#wireless-connection-without-using-the-usb-cable)
* [Application Management](#application management) * [Application Management](#application-management)
* [Check the list](#Check the list) * [All applications](#all-applications)
* [All Applications](#all applications) * [Kernel log](#kernel-log)
* [System](#System) * [View device information](#view-device-information)
* [Third-party applications](#third-party applications) * [Battery Status](#battery-status)
* [Application package name contains a string](#application package name contains a string) * [Screen Resolution](#screen-resolution)
* [Install APK](#Installation -apk) * [Screen density](#screen-density)
* [Uninstall Application](#uninstalling) * [Display Parameters](#display-parameters)
* [Clear app data and cache](#Clear app data and cache) * [android\_id](#android_id)
* [See the foreground Activity](#View Reception -activity)
* [Application interacts with](#interact with an application)
* [Transfer from the Activity](#tone from -activity)
* [Transfer from Service](#tone from -service)
* [Sending broadcast](#sending broadcast)
* [Forcibly stop the application](#forcibly stop the application)
* [File management](#File Manager)
* [Copy device in the file to your computer](#copy files to a computer inside the machine)
* [Computer files copied to the device](#copy computer files to the device)
* [Simulation key / input](#analog key input)
* [Power button](#Power key)
* [MENU button](#menu key)
* [HOME key](#home- key)
* [Return key](#Return key)
* [Volume Control](#Volume Control)
* [Media Control](#Media Control)
* [On / Off screen](#on off screen)
* [Slide to unlock](#slide to unlock)
* [Enter Text](#input text)
* [View Log](#View log)
* [Android Log](#android- log)
* [Filter log by level](#filter log by level)
* [Filter by tag and log level](#filter log and press -tag- level)
* [Log formats](#log format)
* [Clear Log](#empty the log)
* [Kernel log](#kernel log)
* [View Device Information](#view device information)
* [Model] (#Model )
* [Battery status](#battery status)
* [Screen resolution](#screen resolution)
* [Screen density](#screen density)
* [Screen parameter](#display parameters)
* [Android\_id](#android_id)
* [IMEI](#imei) * [IMEI](#imei)
* [Android system version](#android- system version) * [Android system version](#android-system-version)
* [IP address](#ip-address) * [IP address](#ip-address)
* [Mac Address](#mac-address) * [Mac Address](#mac-address)
* [CPU information](#cpu-information) * [CPU Information](#cpu-information)
* [Memory Information](#memory information) * [Memory Information](#memory-information)
* [More hardware and system attributes](#More hardware, and system attributes) * [More hardware and system properties](#more-hardware-and-system-properties)
* [Useful features](#utility function) * [Utility functions](#utility-functions)
* [Screenshot](#screenshot) * [Screenshots](#screenshots)
* [Recording Screen](#recording screen) * [Recording Screen](#recording-screen)
* [Remount system partition as writable](#remount -system- partition writable) * [Remount system partition as writable](#remount-system-partition-as-writable)
* [See connection over WiFi password](#see if the connection had -wifi- password) * [Check connection over WiFi password](#check-connection-over-wifi-password)
* [Set the system date and time](#Set the system date and time) * [To set the system date and time](#to-set-the-system-date-and-time)
* [Restart the phone](#to restart the phone) * [restart cellphone](#restart-cellphone)
* [Testing equipment whether root](#detect whether a device is -root) * [Detect whether the device is root](#detect-whether-the-device-is-root)
* [Use Monkey pressure tested](#-monkey- use stress testing) * [Monkey use stress testing](#monkey-use-stress-testing)
* [On / Off WiFi](#open and close -wifi) * [On / off WiFi](#on--off-wifi)
* [Brush related commands](#Brush related commands) * [Brush related commands](#brush-related-commands)
* [Restart to Recovery mode](#-recovery- to restart mode) * [Restart to Recovery mode](#restart-to-recovery-mode)
* [From Recovery to restart Android](#reboot from -recovery- to -android) * [To restart from the Recovery Android](#to-restart-from-the-recovery-android)
* [Restart to Fastboot Mode](#-fastboot- to restart mode) * [Restart to Fastboot mode](#restart-to-fastboot-mode)
* [Update via sideload system](#-sideload- by ​​updating the system) * [Through sideload system update](#through-sideload-system-update)
* [More adb shell command](#More -adb-shell- command) * [More adb shell command](#more-adb-shell-command)
* [See the process](#view the process) * [See process](#see-process)
* [View real-time resource consumption](#view real-time resource consumption) * [View real-time resource consumption](#view-real-time-resource-consumption)
* [Other](#others) * [common problem](#common-problem)
* [FAQ](#Frequently Asked Questions) * [Start adb server failure](#start-adb-server-failure)
* [Start adb server failure](#start -adb-server- failure) * [adb unofficial implementation](#adb-unofficial-implementation)
* [Adb unofficial implement](#adb- unofficial realization) * [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
* [Credits](#Credits) * [Reference Links](#reference-links)
* [Reference Links](#reference links)
<!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
## Basic Usage ## Basic Usage
@ -115,10 +85,10 @@ If only one device / emulator connection, you can omit the `[-d | -e | -s <seria
If you have more than one device / emulator connection, you need to specify the target device for the command. If you have more than one device / emulator connection, you need to specify the target device for the command.
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------| |---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| -d | Specifies currently the only Android device USB connector as the command target | | -d | Specifies currently the only Android device USB connector as the command target |
| -e | Specify currently the only goal for the command to run the simulator | | -e | Specify currently the only goal for the command to run the simulator |
| `-s <SerialNumber>` | Specifies the device number corresponding serialNumber / simulator command target | | `-s <SerialNumber>` | Specifies the device number corresponding serialNumber / simulator command target |
In the case of multiple devices / simulators are connected to the more common `-s <serialNumber>` parameters, serialNumber can be obtained through `adb devices` command. Such as: In the case of multiple devices / simulators are connected to the more common `-s <serialNumber>` parameters, serialNumber can be obtained through `adb devices` command. Such as:
@ -170,7 +140,7 @@ Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.36
Revision 8f855a3d9b35-android Revision 8f855a3d9b35-android
``` ```
### To run as root adbd ### Run adbd as root
The operating principle is adb adb server daemon and the phone side PC side adbd establish a connection, then the PC side adb client via adb server forward command parsing after running adbd receive commands. The operating principle is adb adb server daemon and the phone side PC side adbd establish a connection, then the PC side adb client via adb server forward command parsing after running adbd receive commands.
@ -301,7 +271,7 @@ Steps:
5. Find the IP address of the device. 5. Find the IP address of the device.
Generally the 'Settings' in - "About phone" - "state information" - "IP address" is found, you can also use the following in the [View device information - IP address] [1] a Lane method adb command. Generally the 'Settings' in - "About phone" - "state information" - "IP address" is found, you can also use the following in the [View device information - IP address][1] a Lane method adb command.
6. Connect the device via IP address. 6. Connect the device via IP address.
@ -360,7 +330,7 @@ Since we want to achieve a wireless connection, it can all step down are wireles
4. Find the IP address of the Android device. 4. Find the IP address of the Android device.
Generally the 'Settings' in - "About phone" - "state information" - "IP address" is found, you can also use the following in the [View device information - IP address] [1] a Lane method adb command. Generally the 'Settings' in - "About phone" - "state information" - "IP address" is found, you can also use the following in the [View device information - IP address][1] a Lane method adb command.
5. Connect Android device on a computer via adb and IP addresses. 5. Connect Android device on a computer via adb and IP addresses.
@ -384,16 +354,16 @@ adb shell pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [
That is the basis of `adb shell pm list packages` can add some parameters on the filter to view different lists, supports filtering parameters are as follows: That is the basis of `adb shell pm list packages` can add some parameters on the filter to view different lists, supports filtering parameters are as follows:
| Parameter | display list | | Parameter | display list |
|------------|----------------------------| |------------|------------------------------------------|
| No | all applications | | No | all applications |
| -f | Display apk file application association | | -f | Display apk file application association |
| -d | Show only applications disabled | | -d | Show only applications disabled |
| -e | Show only enabled applications | | -e | Show only enabled applications |
| -s | Display only System | | -s | Display only System |
| -3 | Show only third-party application | | -3 | Show only third-party application |
| -i | Display applications installer | | -i | Display applications installer |
| -u | Contains uninstall applications | | -u | Contains uninstall applications |
| `<FILTER>` | package name contains `<FILTER>` strings | | `<FILTER>` | package name contains `<FILTER>` strings |
#### All applications #### All applications
@ -464,14 +434,14 @@ parameter:
`Adb install` may be followed by some optional parameters to control the behavior of the installation APK, available parameters and their meanings are as follows: `Adb install` may be followed by some optional parameters to control the behavior of the installation APK, available parameters and their meanings are as follows:
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| -l | Will be applied to protect the installation directory / mnt / asec | | -l | Will be applied to protect the installation directory / mnt / asec |
| -r | Allowed to cover the installation | | -r | Allowed to cover the installation |
| -t | Allowed to install application specified in AndroidManifest.xml `android: testOnly =" true "` Application | | -t | Allowed to install application specified in AndroidManifest.xml `android: testOnly =" true "` Application |
| -s | Install apps to sdcard | | -s | Install apps to sdcard |
| -d | Downgrade coverage allows installation | | -d | Downgrade coverage allows installation |
| -g | Grant all runtime permissions | | -g | Grant all runtime permissions |
After you run the command to see if similar to the following output (status is `Success`) represents the installation was successful: After you run the command to see if similar to the following output (status is `Success`) represents the installation was successful:
@ -501,59 +471,59 @@ Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS]
Common Installation failed output code, the meaning and possible solutions are as follows: Common Installation failed output code, the meaning and possible solutions are as follows:
| Output | Meaning | solutions | | Output | Meaning | solutions |
|----------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------| |----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_ALREADY\_EXISTS | application already exists | use `-r` parameters | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_ALREADY\_EXISTS | application already exists | use `-r` parameters |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_APK | invalid APK file | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_APK | invalid APK file | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_URI | invalid filename APK | APK file names to ensure no Chinese | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_URI | invalid filename APK | APK file names to ensure no Chinese |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_INSUFFICIENT\_STORAGE | lack of space | cleanup space | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_INSUFFICIENT\_STORAGE | lack of space | cleanup space |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_DUPLICATE\_PACKAGE | program of the same name already exists | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_DUPLICATE\_PACKAGE | program of the same name already exists | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_NO\_SHARED\_USER | shared user requested does not exist | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_NO\_SHARED\_USER | shared user requested does not exist | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_UPDATE\_INCOMPATIBLE | already installed signature is not the same application with the same name, and the data is not removed | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_UPDATE\_INCOMPATIBLE | already installed signature is not the same application with the same name, and the data is not removed | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_SHARED\_USER\_INCOMPATIBLE | shared user request exists but the signatures do not match | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_SHARED\_USER\_INCOMPATIBLE | shared user request exists but the signatures do not match | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_MISSING\_SHARED\_LIBRARY | installation package used on the device unusable shared library | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_MISSING\_SHARED\_LIBRARY | installation package used on the device unusable shared library | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_REPLACE\_COULDNT\_DELETE | can not be deleted when replacing | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_REPLACE\_COULDNT\_DELETE | can not be deleted when replacing | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_DEXOPT | dex optimization validation failure or lack of space | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_DEXOPT | dex optimization validation failure or lack of space | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_OLDER\_SDK | equipment system version is lower than the application requirements | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_OLDER\_SDK | equipment system version is lower than the application requirements | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_CONFLICTING\_PROVIDER | equipment already exists with the same name in application content provider | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_CONFLICTING\_PROVIDER | equipment already exists with the same name in application content provider | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_NEWER\_SDK | equipment system version higher than the application requirements | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_NEWER\_SDK | equipment system version higher than the application requirements | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_TEST\_ONLY | test-only applications, but when you install `-t` parameter is not specified | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_TEST\_ONLY | test-only applications, but when you install `-t` parameter is not specified | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_CPU\_ABI\_INCOMPATIBLE | contains incompatible device CPU Application Binary Interface for native code | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_CPU\_ABI\_INCOMPATIBLE | contains incompatible device CPU Application Binary Interface for native code | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_MISSING\_FEATURE | application uses device features that are unavailable | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_MISSING\_FEATURE | application uses device features that are unavailable | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_CONTAINER\_ERROR | sdcard access failure | confirm sdcard is available, or to install built-in storage | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_CONTAINER\_ERROR | sdcard access failure | confirm sdcard is available, or to install built-in storage |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_INSTALL\_LOCATION | can not be installed to the specified location | switch mounting position, add or delete `-s` parameters | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_INVALID\_INSTALL\_LOCATION | can not be installed to the specified location | switch mounting position, add or delete `-s` parameters |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_MEDIA\_UNAVAILABLE | installation location is unavailable | generally sdcard, confirm sdcard is available or to install built-in storage | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_MEDIA\_UNAVAILABLE | installation location is unavailable | generally sdcard, confirm sdcard is available or to install built-in storage |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERIFICATION\_TIMEOUT | Installation Timeout verify | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERIFICATION\_TIMEOUT | Installation Timeout verify | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERIFICATION\_FAILURE | verify the installation package fails | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERIFICATION\_FAILURE | verify the installation package fails | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_PACKAGE\_CHANGED | calling application program expects inconsistent | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_PACKAGE\_CHANGED | calling application program expects inconsistent | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_UID\_CHANGED | previously installed the app, and this assignment UID inconsistent | remove residual files previously installed | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_UID\_CHANGED | previously installed the app, and this assignment UID inconsistent | remove residual files previously installed |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERSION\_DOWNGRADE | already installed the application later | use `-d` parameters | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_VERSION\_DOWNGRADE | already installed the application later | use `-d` parameters |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_PERMISSION\_MODEL\_DOWNGRADE | installed target SDK runtime support for application permissions of the same name, to install the runtime version does not support permission | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_PERMISSION\_MODEL\_DOWNGRADE | installed target SDK runtime support for application permissions of the same name, to install the runtime version does not support permission | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_NOT\_APK | specified path is not a file or not to `.apk` end | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_NOT\_APK | specified path is not a file or not to `.apk` end | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_MANIFEST | unresolved AndroidManifest.xml file | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_MANIFEST | unresolved AndroidManifest.xml file | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_UNEXPECTED\_EXCEPTION | parser encounters an exception | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_UNEXPECTED\_EXCEPTION | parser encounters an exception | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_NO\_CERTIFICATES | installation package is not signed | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_NO\_CERTIFICATES | installation package is not signed | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_INCONSISTENT\_CERTIFICATES | already installed the app, and signed with the APK files are inconsistent | first uninstall the application on the device, then install | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_INCONSISTENT\_CERTIFICATES | already installed the app, and signed with the APK files are inconsistent | first uninstall the application on the device, then install |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_CERTIFICATE\_ENCODING | encountered while parsing APK file `CertificateEncodingException` | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_CERTIFICATE\_ENCODING | encountered while parsing APK file `CertificateEncodingException` | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_PACKAGE\_NAME | manifest file no or an invalid package name | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_PACKAGE\_NAME | manifest file no or an invalid package name | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_SHARED\_USER\_ID | manifest file specifies an invalid shared user ID | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_BAD\_SHARED\_USER\_ID | manifest file specifies an invalid shared user ID | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_MANIFEST\_MALFORMED | encountered while parsing file manifest error structural | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_MANIFEST\_MALFORMED | encountered while parsing file manifest error structural | |
| INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_MANIFEST\_EMPTY | in the manifest file can not be found to find operable label (instrumentation or application) | | | INSTALL\_PARSE\_FAILED\_MANIFEST\_EMPTY | in the manifest file can not be found to find operable label (instrumentation or application) | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_INTERNAL\_ERROR | installation fails because of system problems | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_INTERNAL\_ERROR | installation fails because of system problems | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_USER\_RESTRICTED | Users are limited to installing applications | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_USER\_RESTRICTED | Users are limited to installing applications | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_DUPLICATE\_PERMISSION | application attempts to define an existing permission name | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_DUPLICATE\_PERMISSION | application attempts to define an existing permission name | |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_NO\_MATCHING\_ABIS | applications include device application binary interface does not support the native code | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_NO\_MATCHING\_ABIS | applications include device application binary interface does not support the native code | |
| INSTALL\_CANCELED\_BY\_USER | applications installed on the device needs confirmation, but not operate the device or the point of cancellation | agree to install on the device | | INSTALL\_CANCELED\_BY\_USER | applications installed on the device needs confirmation, but not operate the device or the point of cancellation | agree to install on the device |
| INSTALL\_FAILED\_ACWF\_INCOMPATIBLE | applications are not compatible with the device | | | INSTALL\_FAILED\_ACWF\_INCOMPATIBLE | applications are not compatible with the device | |
| Does not contain AndroidManifest.xml | invalid APK file | | | Does not contain AndroidManifest.xml | invalid APK file | |
| Is not a valid zip file | invalid APK file | | | Is not a valid zip file | invalid APK file | |
| Offline | device is not connected successfully | first device with adb successful connection | | Offline | device is not connected successfully | first device with adb successful connection |
| Unauthorized | unauthorized device allows debugging | | | Unauthorized | unauthorized device allows debugging | |
| Error: device not found | not successfully connected equipment | equipment and adb first successful connection | | Error: device not found | not successfully connected equipment | equipment and adb first successful connection |
| Protocol failure | device is disconnected | first device with adb successful connection | | Protocol failure | device is disconnected | first device with adb successful connection |
| Unknown option: -s | Android 2.2 does not support the following installation to sdcard | do not use `-s` parameters | | Unknown option: -s | Android 2.2 does not support the following installation to sdcard | do not use `-s` parameters |
| No space left on devicerm | lack of space | cleanup space | | No space left on devicerm | lack of space | cleanup space |
| Permission denied ... sdcard ... | sdcard unavailable | | | Permission denied ... sdcard ... | sdcard unavailable | |
Reference: [PackageManager.java] (https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core%2Fjava%2Fandroid%2Fcontent%2Fpm%2FPackageManager.java) Reference: [PackageManager.java] (https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core%2Fjava%2Fandroid%2Fcontent%2Fpm%2FPackageManager.java)
@ -625,37 +595,37 @@ Where `com.cyanogenmod.trebuchet / com.android.launcher3.Launcher` is currently
Primarily using `am <command>` command commonly used `<command>` as follows: Primarily using `am <command>` command commonly used `<command>` as follows:
| Command | use | | Command | use |
|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------| |-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| `Start [options] <INTENT>` | Start `<INTENT>` specified Activity | | `Start [options] <INTENT>` | Start `<INTENT>` specified Activity |
| `Startservice [options] <INTENT>` | Start `<INTENT>` designated Service | | `Startservice [options] <INTENT>` | Start `<INTENT>` designated Service |
| `Broadcast [options] <INTENT>` | Send `<INTENT>` designated broadcast | | `Broadcast [options] <INTENT>` | Send `<INTENT>` designated broadcast |
| `Force-stop <packagename>` | stop `<packagename>` related processes | | `Force-stop <packagename>` | stop `<packagename>` related processes |
`<INTENT>` very flexible parameters, and write Android program code corresponding to the Intent. `<INTENT>` very flexible parameters, and write Android program code corresponding to the Intent.
Options for determining intent objects as follows: Options for determining intent objects as follows:
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `-a <ACTION>` | specified action, such as `android.intent.action.VIEW` | | `-a <ACTION>` | specified action, such as `android.intent.action.VIEW` |
| `-c <CATEGORY>` | specify a category, such as `android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS` | | `-c <CATEGORY>` | specify a category, such as `android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS` |
| `-n <COMPONENT>` | specify the full component name, which is used to explicitly specify the start Activity, such as `com.example.app / .ExampleActivity` | | `-n <COMPONENT>` | specify the full component name, which is used to explicitly specify the start Activity, such as `com.example.app / .ExampleActivity` |
`<INTENT>` can bring in data, like Bundle write code like: `<INTENT>` can bring in data, like Bundle write code like:
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------| |------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| `--esn <EXTRA_KEY>` | null value (only key name) | | `--esn <EXTRA_KEY>` | null value (only key name) |
| `-e | --es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>` | string value | | `-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>` | string value |
| `--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>` | boolean value | | `--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>` | boolean value |
| `--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>` | integer value | | `--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>` | integer value |
| `--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>` | long value | | `--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>` | long value |
| `--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>` | float value | | `--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>` | float value |
| `--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE>` | URI | | `--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE>` | URI |
| `--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>` | component name | | `--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>` | component name |
| `--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> [, <EXTRA_INT_VALUE ...]` | integer array | | `--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> [, <EXTRA_INT_VALUE ...]` | integer array |
| `--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> [, <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE ...]` | long array | | `--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> [, <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE ...]` | long array |
### Transferred from Activity ### Transferred from Activity
@ -721,30 +691,30 @@ Such usage is very practical in the test, such as a broadcast scenes difficult t
Both predefined broadcast transmission system can also send a custom broadcast. The following is part of the normal pre-defined radio and Trigger timing: Both predefined broadcast transmission system can also send a custom broadcast. The following is part of the normal pre-defined radio and Trigger timing:
| Action | trigger timing | | Action | trigger timing |
|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------| |-------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE | Fi changes | | android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE | Fi changes |
| android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON | screen lit | | android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON | screen lit |
| android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF | screen off | | android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF | screen off |
| android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW | low battery, low battery prompt box will pop up | | android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW | low battery, low battery prompt box will pop up |
| android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY | electricity restored | | android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY | electricity restored |
| android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED | equipment Booted | | android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED | equipment Booted |
| android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW | storage space is running low | | android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW | storage space is running low |
| android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK | storage space recovery | | android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK | storage space recovery |
| android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED | install a new application | | android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED | install a new application |
| android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE | WiFi connection status change | | android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE | WiFi connection status change |
| android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED | WiFi state to the On / Off / Starting up / shutting down / Unknown | | android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED | WiFi state to the On / Off / Starting up / shutting down / Unknown |
| android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED | battery level changes | | android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED | battery level changes |
| android.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED | system input method changes | | android.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED | system input method changes |
| android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED | external power connector | | android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED | external power connector |
| android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED | disconnected from external power | | android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED | disconnected from external power |
| android.intent.action.DREAMING_STARTED | system began Sleep | | android.intent.action.DREAMING_STARTED | system began Sleep |
| android.intent.action.DREAMING_STOPPED | system stops Sleep | | android.intent.action.DREAMING_STOPPED | system stops Sleep |
| android.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGED | wallpaper changes | | android.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGED | wallpaper changes |
| android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG | insert earphone | | android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG | insert earphone |
| android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED | unload external media | | android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED | unload external media |
| android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED | mount external media | | android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED | mount external media |
| android.os.action.POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED | power-saving mode is turned on | | android.os.action.POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED | power-saving mode is turned on |
* (Above broadcast can be used to trigger adb) * * (Above broadcast can be used to trigger adb) *
@ -833,39 +803,39 @@ The commands and default sources are:
Such as using `adb shell input keyevent <keycode>` command, different keycode to achieve different functions, keycode complete list see [KeyEvent] (https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent. html), I think the interesting part of the quote is as follows: Such as using `adb shell input keyevent <keycode>` command, different keycode to achieve different functions, keycode complete list see [KeyEvent] (https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent. html), I think the interesting part of the quote is as follows:
| Keycode | Meaning | | Keycode | Meaning |
|---------|--------------------------------| |---------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| 3 | HOME button | | 3 | HOME button |
| 4 | return key | | 4 | return key |
| 5 | open dialing application | | 5 | open dialing application |
| 6 | hang up | | 6 | hang up |
| 24 | increase volume | | 24 | increase volume |
| 25 | Volume Down | | 25 | Volume Down |
| 26 | Power button | | 26 | Power button |
| 27 | taking pictures (in the camera application needs in) | | 27 | taking pictures (in the camera application needs in) |
| 64 | Open Browser | | 64 | Open Browser |
| 82 | menu button | | 82 | menu button |
| 85 | Play / Pause | | 85 | Play / Pause |
| 86 | stop playing | | 86 | stop playing |
| 87 | play the next | | 87 | play the next |
| 88 | played on a | | 88 | played on a |
| 122 | Move the cursor to the beginning or top of the list | | 122 | Move the cursor to the beginning or top of the list |
| 123 | Move the cursor to the end of the line or bottom of the list | | 123 | Move the cursor to the end of the line or bottom of the list |
| 126 | resume playing | | 126 | resume playing |
| 127 | pause play | | 127 | pause play |
| 164 | Mute | | 164 | Mute |
| 176 | Open the System Setup | | 176 | Open the System Setup |
| 187 | switching applications | | 187 | switching applications |
| 207 | Open Contacts | | 207 | Open Contacts |
| 208 | Open calendar | | 208 | Open calendar |
| 209 | Open Music | | 209 | Open Music |
| 210 | Open Calculator | | 210 | Open Calculator |
| 220 | Decrease screen brightness | | 220 | Decrease screen brightness |
| 221 | Increase screen brightness | | 221 | Increase screen brightness |
| 223 | System Sleep | | 223 | System Sleep |
| 224 | light up the screen | | 224 | light up the screen |
| 231 | Open the voice assistant | | 231 | Open the voice assistant |
| 276 | If no wakelock allow the system to sleep | | 276 | If no wakelock allow the system to sleep |
Here are some examples of the use of `input` command. Here are some examples of the use of `input` command.
@ -1546,19 +1516,19 @@ This will output a lot of information, including the previously mentioned severa
In output also includes some other useful information, they can also be `adb shell getprop <attribute name>` command alone, part of the property include the following: In output also includes some other useful information, they can also be `adb shell getprop <attribute name>` command alone, part of the property include the following:
| Attribute name | Meaning | | Attribute name | Meaning |
|---------------------------------|--------------------------| |---------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| ro.build.version.sdk | SDK version | | ro.build.version.sdk | SDK version |
| ro.build.version.release | Android system version | | ro.build.version.release | Android system version |
| ro.build.version.security_patch | Android security patch level | | ro.build.version.security_patch | Android security patch level |
| ro.product.model | Type | | ro.product.model | Type |
| ro.product.brand | Brands | | ro.product.brand | Brands |
| ro.product.name | device name | | ro.product.name | device name |
| ro.product.board | Processor Model | | ro.product.board | Processor Model |
| ro.product.cpu.abilist | CPU support list abi | | ro.product.cpu.abilist | CPU support list abi |
| persist.sys.isUsbOtgEnabled | supports OTG | | persist.sys.isUsbOtgEnabled | supports OTG |
| dalvik.vm.heapsize | each application's memory cap | | dalvik.vm.heapsize | each application's memory cap |
| ro.sf.lcd_density | screen density | | ro.sf.lcd_density | screen density |
## Utility functions ## Utility functions
@ -1578,9 +1548,9 @@ adb pull /sdcard/sc.png
You can use the `adb shell screencap -h` See` help screencap` command, here are two significant parameters and their meanings: You can use the `adb shell screencap -h` See` help screencap` command, here are two significant parameters and their meanings:
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|---------------|--------------------------------------------| |---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| -p | Save the file in png format specified | | -p | Save the file in png format specified |
| -d Display-id | screenshots display the specified number (multiple screen display case next) | | -d Display-id | screenshots display the specified number (multiple screen display case next) |
Found If you specify a file name can be omitted when the -p parameter to `.png` ending; otherwise you need to use the -p parameter. If you do not specify a file name, file contents screenshot will be directly output to stdout. Found If you specify a file name can be omitted when the -p parameter to `.png` ending; otherwise you need to use the -p parameter. If you do not specify a file name, file contents screenshot will be directly output to stdout.
@ -1603,12 +1573,12 @@ adb pull /sdcard/filename.mp4
You can use the `adb shell screenrecord --help` See` help screenrecord` command, the following are common parameters and their meanings: You can use the `adb shell screenrecord --help` See` help screenrecord` command, the following are common parameters and their meanings:
| Parameter | Meaning | | Parameter | Meaning |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------| |---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| --size WIDTHxHEIGHT | dimensions of the video, such as `1280x720`, default screen resolution. | | --size WIDTHxHEIGHT | dimensions of the video, such as `1280x720`, default screen resolution. |
| --bit-Rate RATE | bit-rate video, the default is 4Mbps. | | --bit-Rate RATE | bit-rate video, the default is 4Mbps. |
| --time-Limit TIME | recording length, in seconds. | | --time-Limit TIME | recording length, in seconds. |
| --verbose | Print more information. | | --verbose | Print more information. |
### Remount system partition as writable ### Remount system partition as writable
@ -1868,12 +1838,12 @@ shell 8750 217 10640 740 00000000 b6f28340 R ps
Meaning of each column: Meaning of each column:
| Listing | Meaning | | Listing | Meaning |
| ------ | ----------- | |---------|-------------------|
| USER | their user | | USER | their user |
| PID | Process ID | | PID | Process ID |
| PPID | parent process ID | | PPID | parent process ID |
| NAME | process name | | NAME | process name |
### View real-time resource consumption ### View real-time resource consumption
@ -1904,18 +1874,18 @@ User 3 + Nice 0 + Sys 21 + Idle 280 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 3 = 307
Meaning of each column: Meaning of each column:
| Listing | Meaning | | Listing | Meaning |
|------|------------------------------------------------------------| |---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| PID | Process ID | | PID | Process ID |
| PR | Priority | | PR | Priority |
| CPU% | instantaneous current occupancy percentage of CPU | | CPU% | instantaneous current occupancy percentage of CPU |
| S | process state (R = run, S = sleep, T = trace / stop, Z = zombie process) | | S | process state (R = run, S = sleep, T = trace / stop, Z = zombie process) |
| #THR | Threads | | #THR | Threads |
| VSS | Virtual Set Size of virtual memory consumption (including shared libraries occupy memory) | | VSS | Virtual Set Size of virtual memory consumption (including shared libraries occupy memory) |
| RSS | Resident Set Size actual physical memory (including shared libraries occupy memory) | | RSS | Resident Set Size actual physical memory (including shared libraries occupy memory) |
| PCY | scheduling policy priority, SP_BACKGROUND / SPFOREGROUND | | PCY | scheduling policy priority, SP_BACKGROUND / SPFOREGROUND |
| UID | process owner user ID | | UID | process owner user ID |
| NAME | process name | | NAME | process name |
`Top` command also supports a number of command-line parameters, detailed usage is as follows: `Top` command also supports a number of command-line parameters, detailed usage is as follows:
@ -1933,20 +1903,20 @@ Other ###
The following is a brief description of other commonly used commands, has previously spoken commands no special additional explanation: The following is a brief description of other commonly used commands, has previously spoken commands no special additional explanation:
| Command | function | | Command | function |
| ------- | ----------------------------- | |---------|------------------------------------|
| cat | display file contents | | cat | display file contents |
| cd | change directory | | cd | change directory |
| chmod | change file access mode / access | | chmod | change file access mode / access |
| df | view disk space usage | | df | view disk space usage |
| grep | output filter | | grep | output filter |
| kill | kill the specified process PID | | kill | kill the specified process PID |
| ls | list directory contents | | ls | list directory contents |
| mount | Mount View and manage directory | | mount | Mount View and manage directory |
| mv | move or rename a file | | mv | move or rename a file |
| ps | view running processes | | ps | view running processes |
| rm | delete files | | rm | delete files |
| top | Check process resource consumption | | top | Check process resource consumption |
## common problem ## common problem
@ -1996,6 +1966,7 @@ Thanks for sharing with friends and selfless supplement.
* [seasonyuu](https://github.com/seasonyuu) * [seasonyuu](https://github.com/seasonyuu)
* [fan123199](https://github.com/fan123199) * [fan123199](https://github.com/fan123199)
* [zhEdward](https://github.com/zhEdward) * [zhEdward](https://github.com/zhEdward)
* [0x8BADFOOD](https://github.com/0x8BADFOOD)
## Reference Links ## Reference Links
@ -2009,4 +1980,4 @@ Thanks for sharing with friends and selfless supplement.
* [Adb shell top](http://blog.csdn.net/kittyboy0001/article/details/38562515) * [Adb shell top](http://blog.csdn.net/kittyboy0001/article/details/38562515)
* [Like master, like using ADB command line (2)](http://cabins.github.io/2016/03/25/UseAdbLikeAPro-2/) * [Like master, like using ADB command line (2)](http://cabins.github.io/2016/03/25/UseAdbLikeAPro-2/)
[1]: # ip- address [1]: #ip-address

5
README.md
Unescape View File

@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ ADB，即 [Android Debug Bridge](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-li
**注：**有部分命令的支持情况可能与 Android 系统版本及定制 ROM 的实现有关。 **注：**有部分命令的支持情况可能与 Android 系统版本及定制 ROM 的实现有关。
Other languages:
* [English](./README.en.md)
# ![Table of Contents](./assets/toc.png) # ![Table of Contents](./assets/toc.png)
<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM --> <!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
@ -1994,6 +1998,7 @@ taskkill /PID 1548
* [seasonyuu](https://github.com/seasonyuu) * [seasonyuu](https://github.com/seasonyuu)
* [fan123199](https://github.com/fan123199) * [fan123199](https://github.com/fan123199)
* [zhEdward](https://github.com/zhEdward) * [zhEdward](https://github.com/zhEdward)
* [0x8BADFOOD](https://github.com/0x8BADFOOD)
## 参考链接 ## 参考链接

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